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March 24, 2026
行业(行業)hángyè(hang2ye4)
The term '行业' refers to a specific sector or industry in the economy, encompassing various businesses and activities. It is commonly used in discussions about economic development, job markets, and professional fields, indicating the nature of work or business involved.
Frequency#4201DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note
'行业' is significant in the context of China's rapid economic transformation, where the growth of various industries has reshaped the job landscape. Understanding this term is essential for navigating discussions about China's economic policies and labor market trends.
Memory Tip
Imagine a bustling market where different stalls represent various '行业' (hang2 ye4), each selling unique goods. The character '行' looks like a person walking, indicating movement or activity, while '业' resembles a roof over a house, symbolizing a place of work. Together, they depict the diverse activities happening in different industries.
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AI Study Notes for 行业
Quick Contrast
行业 (hángyè) vs 领域 (lǐngyù) — use 行业 for specific sectors within the economy, while 领域 refers to broader fields or domains of study or activity.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a bustling market where different stalls represent various '行业' (hang2 ye4), each selling unique goods. The character '行' looks like a person walking, indicating movement or activity, while '业' resembles a roof over a house, symbolizing a place of work. Together, they depict the diverse activities happening in different industries.
Usage Notes
Be careful not to confuse '行业' with similar terms like '职业' (profession), which focuses more on individual jobs. This term is generally used in formal contexts, such as business discussions or industry reports. Common collocations include '行业发展' (industry development) and '行业分析' (industry analysis).
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 5 word, '行业' connects to other terms related to economy and employment, such as '经济' (economy) and '市场' (market). Students should focus on using it in sentences that describe job sectors or economic conditions to reinforce understanding.
Cultural Note
'行业' is significant in the context of China's rapid economic transformation, where the growth of various industries has reshaped the job landscape. Understanding this term is essential for navigating discussions about China's economic policies and labor market trends.
Common Mistakes
Learners often mistakenly use '行业' to refer to a specific job rather than a broader industry. For example, saying '我在医生行业' (I am in the doctor industry) is incorrect; the correct phrase would be '我在医疗行业' (I am in the healthcare industry).
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 行业
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Grammar Patterns of 行业
行业 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Many graduates are employed in the electronics and computing industries.
Cultural Notes for 行业
🏮Cultural insight
'行业' is significant in the context of China's rapid economic transformation, where the growth of various industries has reshaped the job landscape. Understanding this term is essential for navigating discussions about China's economic policies and labor market trends.
Frequently Asked Questions about 行业
You can say, '我在教育行业工作' (I work in the education industry).
Yes, '行业' is appropriate for both spoken and written contexts, especially in formal discussions.
'行业' refers to the industry as a whole, while '职业' denotes a specific profession or job within that industry.
